Water is polluted because of industrial waste. Industries emit a lot of waste substances which when disposed get contaminated with water and become a serious threat for the environment. Water is among the most important resources for our living and we cannot afford to pollute the water. Polluting the water causes serious damage to the water habitat and the overall ecosystem. Water should not be wasted and it should be treated with effluent treatment plant and it should be preserved, and saved to be used later. It’s quite challenging to save our water being polluted from industrial resources for a healthy habitat and for our own use.
Industrial pollution has been a big menace lately. With the country developing at a rapid pace, industries are sprouting in every suburb as well as urban regions. Whatever industry it may be, they pollute the environment with synthetic and chemical substances that are harmful to the environment. The challenge is to keep the industrial waste separate from the water flow. Environmental engineers also play a big role in preserving the environment. They are involved in effluent treatment plant projects and advise industries on way how not to pollute the environment and preserve it. Industries pollute natural resources like air, water and land to a great extent that it becomes unusable. These are the very essential fabric of our living and we definitely cannot afford it.
As the waste water exits the industrial area, it flows through the agricultural land and later into the natural water resources. While it flows through the agricultural lands, the soil gets polluted and barren. The once yielding land becomes barren and doesn’t yield crops anymore. It would be a big blow for the farmers and economy if proper care is not taken to dispose the industrial waste from the industries.
The ultimate solution for this situation is to treat the water and convert it into pure water before it is disposed into the natural water resources. During the preliminary treatment of water, the solid substances like oil, greases that float over the water are first removed. This step is quite common across industries, households and civil terminals. During this step certain insects and biological
activities are also removed from the water.
During the secondary step the water is allowed to pass through aerators where oxygen is passed into the water. The reason for passing oxygen is that the chemical structure of the water will be preserved. Also, a certain amount of chlorine is added to the water. This process is called as chlorination. The amount of chlorine that is added depends on the pH value of the water. Further, the water is separated from hard water and soft water. The hard water is passed on to re-circulate to further remove impurities and the soft water is carried over to the next step of purification.The semi-purified water is allowed to pass through a tertiary treatment. During this phase thick materials like paints, oils, greases and other chemical substances are separated from the water. In this phase organic matter is passed to purify the water.
Effective steps need to be taken in-order purify water through effluent treatment plant manufacturers before it is allowed to pass on into the natural water resources. It helps to save and
preserve our environment.
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