It is due to industrialization and boom in technology, there is a boom in real estate, for commercial as well as residential purpose. But, here, there need a lot of planning before setting up a residential or commercial area. Apart from roads, lights, and other related issues, laying down a well-planned sewage network comes in top of the list of basic requirements for such setups.
While picking up a construction site for Effluent Treatment Plants one has to evaluate certain factors that can determine suitability factor of the selected site for this purpose. Elements like land use, climate, geology, topography besides soil character and hydrology are the deciding factors in setting up such solutions. Physical characteristics as the depth at which rocky layer exists, besides the number of other geographical issues regarding soil, play a dominant role that are to be considered before setting up a sewage network of the area. The rocky layer should be deep enough so that the laying of sewage pipe network can be facilitated over a considerable distance. When these factors taken in account waste water can easily passes to the treatment site.
These treatment plants can also be constructed on sloppy terrains, if the slope permits, but ensure to keep structural requirements in minds prior to the commencement of the project. Solution providers with varied and vast experience in their sleeves can built multiple tiers, if there is scarcity of land where this project is to be established. Even the waste or interstitial space lied in between two premises or other utility plots can be used to develop these treatment plants.
It is better to reduce the usage of land for such purposes as we all know that God has stopped creating land long ago. Keeping this context in mind, let me tell you, that technologies or solutions that cover large area of land segments (like Constructed wetlands) will have to adopt newer technologies for this purpose. Apart from land, there are other reasons too for adopting newer and innovative solutions.
As an industrialist or as a real estate developer you must all take into account aspects as thickness of soil, as well as the amount of clay/sand plus the penetrability of the soil, beforehand setting up a treatment plant. One should also consider the level of load bearing capability of the soil (at full hydrological load), taking in account the kind of structure that has to be constructed for the plant. There are some faces that can make a site for setting up of treatment plants highly unfavorable. Any area that is located near or besides a water recharge zone, wells that are used to draw deinking well and irrigation purpose, water recharge zones, wetlands or the regions where the water table varies as per the season, and the areas that are often submerged by floods.
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